Cigar store Indian

Cigar Store Indian

A Cigar Store Indian is a traditional sculpture used as an advertising figure in front of tobacco shops in the United States, symbolizing the sale of cigars and other tobacco products. These wooden statues depict Native Americans, often in stereotypical attire and poses, and have a history that dates back to the 17th century. The use of the Cigar Store Indian became prevalent at a time when many people were illiterate, and such figures served as a visual advertisement of the shop's offerings.

History

The tradition of the Cigar Store Indian is believed to have originated in Europe, with wooden figures used for advertising purposes outside shops. The concept was brought to the Americas by European settlers, where the imagery was adapted to include the indigenous peoples of the region. The choice of Native Americans as the subject for these figures was likely due to the association between Native Americans and tobacco, a crop they introduced to Europeans.

During the 19th century, the production of Cigar Store Indians reached its peak, with many skilled artisans, such as ship carvers, creating detailed and elaborate figures. However, by the early 20th century, the popularity of these figures began to decline due to changing social attitudes, the advent of new advertising methods, and concerns over sidewalk obstruction.

Cultural Significance and Controversy

The Cigar Store Indian is a complex symbol, reflecting both historical appreciation for Native American culture and the exploitation of their image for commercial purposes. While some view these figures as valuable folk art and a nostalgic nod to the past, others criticize them for perpetuating stereotypes and disrespecting the diverse cultures of Native American peoples.

In recent years, there has been increased awareness and criticism of the use of Native American imagery for commercial and sports mascots, leading to a reevaluation of the Cigar Store Indian's place in contemporary society.

Preservation and Collecting

Despite the controversy, Cigar Store Indians are considered collectible items, with antique figures fetching high prices among collectors. Efforts to preserve these figures are part of a broader interest in preserving folk art and artifacts from America's past. Museums and private collectors alike seek to conserve these pieces, not only for their artistic value but also as historical documents that reflect the attitudes and values of their time.

Conclusion

The Cigar Store Indian remains a potent symbol of a bygone era, embodying the complexities of American history, culture, and commerce. As society continues to grapple with the legacy of its representations, the figures stand as reminders of both the commercial ingenuity and cultural insensitivity of past generations.