Cistercians

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Cistercians[edit | edit source]

A Cistercian monastery

The Cistercians, also known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns. They follow the Rule of Saint Benedict and are known for their strict observance of monastic life. The Cistercians were founded in 1098 in Cîteaux, France, by a group of monks led by Saint Robert of Molesme.

History[edit | edit source]

The Cistercian order was established as a response to the perceived laxity and wealth of the Benedictine monasteries of the time. Saint Robert of Molesme, along with a small group of like-minded monks, sought to return to a more austere and simple form of monasticism. They believed in a life of manual labor, prayer, and self-sufficiency.

The order quickly gained popularity and spread throughout Europe. Cistercian monasteries were known for their agricultural expertise and played a significant role in the development of medieval agriculture. They also became centers of learning and culture, producing many influential theologians, scholars, and writers.

Monastic Life[edit | edit source]

Cistercian monastic life is characterized by a strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. The monks and nuns live a contemplative life, dedicating themselves to prayer, work, and study. They follow a daily schedule of communal prayer, manual labor, and spiritual reading.

The Cistercians place a strong emphasis on manual labor as a means of self-sufficiency and as a way to support the community. They engage in various agricultural activities, such as farming, gardening, and brewing. The monasteries also often have workshops where the monks and nuns produce goods such as pottery, textiles, and candles.

Influence and Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Cistercians had a significant impact on medieval society and culture. Their emphasis on simplicity and self-sufficiency influenced the development of agriculture and industry in Europe. They also played a crucial role in the spread of Gothic architecture, with many Cistercian monasteries featuring beautiful examples of this style.

The order's commitment to learning and scholarship led to the establishment of numerous Cistercian schools and universities. They were known for their libraries, which housed a vast collection of manuscripts and books. Many important works of literature and theology were preserved and copied by Cistercian scribes.

Modern Cistercians[edit | edit source]

Today, the Cistercian order continues to thrive, with monasteries and convents located around the world. They maintain their commitment to a simple and contemplative way of life, while also adapting to the challenges of the modern world. The Cistercians are actively involved in various charitable works and continue to be a source of spiritual guidance and inspiration.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD