Citrobacter farmeri
Citrobacter farmeri[edit | edit source]
Citrobacter farmeri is a species of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the genus Citrobacter. It was first isolated and identified by Farmer et al. in 1981. This bacterium is commonly found in the environment, including soil, water, and various animals. It is also known to be an opportunistic pathogen, causing infections in humans, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.
Taxonomy[edit | edit source]
Citrobacter farmeri is classified under the domain Bacteria, phylum Proteobacteria, class Gammaproteobacteria, order Enterobacterales, family Enterobacteriaceae, and genus Citrobacter. It was named after the American microbiologist Edward J. Farmer, who contributed significantly to the field of clinical microbiology.
Morphology and Physiology[edit | edit source]
Citrobacter farmeri is a rod-shaped bacterium, typically measuring around 1-2 micrometers in length. It is motile due to the presence of peritrichous flagella. This bacterium is facultatively anaerobic, meaning it can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. It is also capable of fermenting glucose and producing acid and gas as metabolic byproducts.
Pathogenesis[edit | edit source]
Citrobacter farmeri is considered an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it primarily causes infections in individuals with weakened immune systems. It can cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, bloodstream infections, and wound infections. In immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, Citrobacter farmeri can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening infections.
Treatment and Prevention[edit | edit source]
The treatment of Citrobacter farmeri infections typically involves the use of antibiotics. However, due to the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, it is important to perform antimicrobial susceptibility testing to determine the most effective treatment options. Prevention of Citrobacter farmeri infections involves practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, proper food handling, and maintaining a clean environment.
References[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
