Citronellol

Citronellol is a natural acyclic monoterpenoid, which is a type of terpene that is found in a variety of essential oils. It is a colorless liquid that has a sweet, rose-like smell. Citronellol is used in the production of perfumes and insect repellents.

Chemical Properties

Citronellol has the chemical formula C10H20O and is a member of the alcohol family. It is a chiral molecule, meaning it has two enantiomers, or forms that are mirror images of each other. These forms are known as R-citronellol and S-citronellol. The R form has a sweet, floral scent, while the S form has a more pungent, woody scent.

Sources

Citronellol is found in the essential oils of a variety of plants, including citronella, rose, and geranium. The concentration of citronellol in these oils can vary widely, depending on the species of plant and the method of extraction used.

Uses

Citronellol is widely used in the perfume industry due to its sweet, floral scent. It is also used in the production of insect repellents, as it is known to repel mosquitoes and other insects. In addition, citronellol is used in the production of soaps, lotions, and other personal care products.

Safety

Citronellol is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products. However, it can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It is recommended that products containing citronellol be tested on a small area of skin before widespread use.

See Also

• Geraniol
• Linalool
• Terpenes