Claddagh ring

Claddaghring

Claddagh Ring is a traditional Irish ring which represents love, loyalty, and friendship (the hands represent friendship, the heart represents love, and the crown represents loyalty). The design and customs associated with it originated in the Irish fishing village of Claddagh, located just outside the old city walls of Galway, now part of Galway City. The ring, as currently known, was first produced in the 17th century.

Design[edit | edit source]

The Claddagh ring belongs to a group of European finger rings called "fede rings". The name "fede" comes from the Italian phrase mani in fede ("hands [joined] in faith" or "hands [joined] in loyalty"). These rings date from Roman times, when the gesture of clasped hands was a symbol of pledging vows, and they were used as engagement and wedding rings in medieval and Renaissance Europe.

The Claddagh's distinctive design features two hands clasping a heart, and usually surmounted by a crown. The elements of this symbol are said to correspond to the qualities of love (the heart), friendship (the hands), and loyalty (the crown).

Origins[edit | edit source]

The Claddagh ring is named after the ancient fishing village of Claddagh, in Galway, Ireland. According to legend, the first Claddagh ring was brought to the village by Richard Joyce, a local man who was captured and enslaved by Algerian Corsairs around 1675 while on a passage to the West Indies; he was sold into slavery to a Moorish goldsmith who taught him the craft. Joyce was released after William III's request to the Algerians to release all British subjects in 1689. Joyce returned to Galway and brought with him the ring design that he had created while in captivity. He started his own goldsmith shop and his design became popular as a betrothal and wedding ring among the inhabitants of Galway and beyond.

Wearing the Claddagh Ring[edit | edit source]

The manner in which a Claddagh ring is worn can convey the wearer's relationship status:

On the right hand with the point of the heart facing outward from the body, the wearer is single and may be looking for love.
On the right hand with the point of the heart facing inward toward the body, the wearer is in a relationship.
On the left hand with the point of the heart facing outward from the body, the wearer is engaged.
On the left hand with the point of the heart facing inward toward the body, the wearer is married.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The Claddagh ring has not only been a symbol of love and marriage but also of Irish identity. Over time, it has become popular among people of Irish heritage around the world as a symbol of their ancestry. The ring's themes of love, loyalty, and friendship have universal appeal, transcending its Irish origins.

Modern Day[edit | edit source]

Today, the Claddagh ring is worn by people of all backgrounds, not just those of Irish descent. It is given in friendship or worn as a wedding ring. The design has also been incorporated into various other items of jewelry, including earrings, necklaces, and cufflinks.