Clarence Ussher

Clarence D. Ussher
Born	September 9, 1870 Dyas, Iowa, United States
Died	September 20, 1955 Los Angeles, California, United States
Occupation(s)	Physician, Missionary
Known for	Witnessing and documenting the Armenian Genocide

Clarence Douglas Ussher (September 9, 1870 – September 20, 1955) was an American physician and missionary who is best known for his work in the Ottoman Empire during the early 20th century, particularly for his eyewitness account of the Armenian Genocide.

Early Life and Education

Clarence Ussher was born in Dyas, Iowa, to a family of modest means. He pursued a career in medicine, graduating from the University of Iowa with a degree in medicine in 1895. Ussher was deeply influenced by his Christian faith, which led him to join the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.

Missionary Work in the Ottoman Empire

In 1898, Ussher was sent to the Ottoman Empire as a medical missionary. He was stationed in Van, a city in the eastern part of the empire, which had a significant Armenian population. Ussher's work involved providing medical care to the local population, regardless of their ethnic or religious background.

The Armenian Genocide

During World War I, the Ottoman government initiated a systematic campaign against the Armenian population, which is now recognized as the Armenian Genocide. Ussher was in Van during the early stages of the genocide and provided a detailed account of the events he witnessed. His writings describe the atrocities committed against the Armenians, including mass killings and deportations.

Ussher's account is considered one of the important contemporary sources documenting the genocide. He worked tirelessly to provide medical care to the victims and helped organize relief efforts. His efforts were recognized by various humanitarian organizations, and he became a vocal advocate for the Armenian people.

Later Life

After the war, Ussher returned to the United States, where he continued to speak about his experiences and advocate for the Armenian cause. He published a book titled An American Physician in Turkey, which detailed his experiences and observations during his time in the Ottoman Empire.

Ussher spent his later years in Los Angeles, California, where he continued to practice medicine and engage in missionary work. He passed away on September 20, 1955.

Legacy

Clarence Ussher is remembered for his humanitarian efforts and his contributions to documenting the Armenian Genocide. His work has been cited by historians and scholars studying the period, and his legacy continues to be honored by Armenian communities around the world.

Also see

• Armenian Genocide
• American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
• Van, Turkey
• Missionary work in the Ottoman Empire