Claude Black

Claude Black
Born	(1922-11-28)28 November 1922 San Antonio, Texas, USA
Died	13 March 2009(2009-03-13) (aged 86) San Antonio, Texas, USA
Occupation	Pastor, Civil Rights Activist
Known for	Civil Rights Movement, Community Leadership

Claude Black (November 28, 1922 – March 13, 2009) was a prominent American pastor and civil rights leader known for his tireless work in advocating for racial equality and social justice. His efforts were instrumental in advancing the civil rights movement in San Antonio, Texas, and beyond.

Early Life and Education

Claude Black was born in San Antonio, Texas, where he grew up in a community deeply affected by racial segregation and discrimination. He attended local schools and later pursued higher education at Morehouse College, a historically black college in Atlanta, Georgia, known for its strong emphasis on leadership and social justice.

Career and Activism

After completing his education, Black returned to San Antonio, where he became the pastor of Mount Zion First Baptist Church. Under his leadership, the church became a hub for civil rights activism and community organization. Black was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement, working alongside other leaders to challenge segregation and promote equal rights.

Civil Rights Movement

During the 1960s, Claude Black played a crucial role in organizing protests and demonstrations aimed at dismantling segregation in public facilities and schools. He was a key figure in the San Antonio chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and worked closely with other civil rights organizations to advocate for change.

Black's activism extended beyond local efforts; he participated in national marches and events, including the historic March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

Political Career

In addition to his work as a pastor and activist, Claude Black also served in public office. He was elected to the San Antonio City Council, where he continued to champion civil rights and social justice issues. His tenure on the council was marked by efforts to improve housing, education, and employment opportunities for marginalized communities.

Legacy

Claude Black's legacy is one of unwavering commitment to justice and equality. His work laid the foundation for future generations of activists and leaders in San Antonio and across the United States. In recognition of his contributions, several institutions and programs have been named in his honor, ensuring that his impact continues to be felt.

Personal Life

Claude Black was married to ZerNona Stewart Black, who was also an active participant in the civil rights movement. Together, they worked to improve the lives of those in their community and beyond.

Death

Claude Black passed away on March 13, 2009, in San Antonio, Texas. His life and work continue to inspire those who fight for justice and equality.

See Also

• Civil Rights Movement
• Martin Luther King Jr.
• NAACP

References

• "Claude Black: A Life of Service and Activism," San Antonio Express-News, March 14, 2009.
• "The Legacy of Claude Black," Texas Public Radio, March 2009.