Clerical collar

Plastic roman collar

Jacques Habert par Claude Truong-Ngoc août 2014

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Clericalcollar1

Col et collet

Per Hansson portrait

Clerical collar is a distinctive form of neckwear most commonly associated with Christian clergy. It is a white collar that encircles the neck, and is usually made of cotton or plastic. The clerical collar is a symbol of the clerical office and is widely recognized as a sign of ordination in the Christian ministry. The collar is often worn as part of the clerical clothing, which may also include a cassock, robe, or a clerical shirt. The use of the clerical collar varies among different Christian denominations, and its history and significance are deeply rooted in the traditions of the Christian church.

History

The origins of the clerical collar can be traced back to the 16th century as part of the Reformation. Initially, it was a form of neckwear that signified the wearer's academic status. Over time, it evolved into a distinctive mark of the clerical state for many Christian denominations. The Roman Catholic Church, some Anglican, Lutheran, and Presbyterian denominations, as well as other Christian groups, have adopted the clerical collar as a visible sign of a person's commitment to the clerical life.

Design and Variations

The most common form of the clerical collar is the "Roman collar," a white band that fits around the neck, leaving a small square at the base of the throat. There are variations in design, such as the "tab collar," where a small white square is inserted into a notch at the front of the collar of a black shirt. The materials used for clerical collars have also evolved, with modern collars often being made from plastics for ease of care and durability, although traditional cotton is still widely used.

Significance

The clerical collar serves as a symbol of the wearer's dedication to their religious and pastoral duties. It is a visual sign of a clergy member's role and their commitment to living a life of service to God and their community. The collar also acts as a tool for ministry, as it makes clergy members easily identifiable in public and in pastoral settings.

Controversies and Criticisms

The use of the clerical collar has not been without controversy. Some view it as a necessary and powerful symbol of the clerical state, while others argue that it can create unnecessary barriers between clergy and laypeople. Additionally, in some cases, the clerical collar has been associated with clericalism and a sense of superiority or separation from the laity.

Conclusion

The clerical collar remains a significant and recognizable symbol within the Christian church. Its history, design, and the debates surrounding its use reflect the evolving nature of clerical attire and its role in the religious and social lives of clergy and their communities. Despite the controversies, the clerical collar continues to be an important part of the identity of many clergy members across the world.