Client to Authenticator Protocol

Client to Authenticator Protocol (CTAP) is a computer security protocol designed to provide a secure method for a client device to communicate with an external authenticator. This protocol is a key component of the FIDO2 Project, which aims to create a more secure and user-friendly authentication system for the internet.

Overview

The Client to Authenticator Protocol is a standard developed by the FIDO Alliance. It is designed to work with a variety of authenticators, including both platform authenticators (such as a fingerprint sensor on a smartphone) and roaming authenticators (such as a USB security key).

CTAP is designed to be used in conjunction with the WebAuthn protocol, which is a web standard for passwordless authentication. Together, these two protocols form the backbone of the FIDO2 Project.

Operation

The operation of the Client to Authenticator Protocol involves several steps:

1. The client device sends a request to the authenticator, asking it to perform an operation (such as generating a new key pair, or signing a challenge).
2. The authenticator performs the requested operation, and sends a response back to the client device.
3. The client device verifies the response from the authenticator, and uses it to complete the authentication process.

This process is designed to be secure against a variety of attacks, including man-in-the-middle attacks and replay attacks.

Security Considerations

The security of the Client to Authenticator Protocol depends on the security of the authenticator itself. If the authenticator is compromised, then the security of the entire system is compromised.

In order to mitigate this risk, the FIDO Alliance recommends using authenticators that have been certified by the FIDO Alliance's Certification Program.

See Also

• FIDO2 Project
• WebAuthn
• FIDO Alliance
• Authentication
• Computer security