Clown Care

A therapeutic approach using clowns in healthcare settings

Clown Care

Clown doctors interacting with patients

Clown Care is a program in which specially trained clowns, often referred to as "clown doctors," visit hospitals and other healthcare facilities to provide entertainment and emotional support to patients, particularly children. This practice is based on the belief that humor and laughter can have therapeutic benefits, helping to alleviate stress and anxiety associated with medical treatments.

History

The concept of clown care originated in the late 20th century, inspired by the work of Patch Adams, a physician who advocated for the integration of humor into medical practice. The first organized clown care programs began in the 1980s, with groups such as the Big Apple Circus Clown Care Unit in New York City pioneering the approach.

Techniques

Clown doctors use a variety of techniques to engage with patients, including:

• Magic tricks: Simple illusions that captivate and amuse.
• Juggling: A skill that entertains and distracts.
• Music: Playing instruments or singing to create a joyful atmosphere.
• Improvisation: Adapting to the unique needs and responses of each patient.

Benefits

Clown doctors bringing joy to a hospital ward

Research suggests that clown care can have several positive effects on patients, such as:

• Reducing anxiety: Laughter and humor can lower stress levels and create a more relaxed environment.
• Improving mood: Positive interactions with clown doctors can enhance overall well-being.
• Facilitating communication: Clowns can help bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers, making it easier for patients to express their feelings and concerns.

Training

Clown doctors undergo specialized training to prepare for their roles in healthcare settings. This training includes:

• Performance skills: Developing abilities in clowning, acting, and improvisation.
• Psychological understanding: Learning about the emotional and psychological needs of patients.
• Medical knowledge: Gaining a basic understanding of medical environments and protocols.

Challenges

While clown care is generally well-received, there are challenges to its implementation, such as:

• Cultural differences: Humor is subjective and can vary widely across cultures, requiring clowns to be sensitive and adaptable.
• Infection control: Clown doctors must adhere to strict hygiene protocols to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

Related pages

• Patch Adams
• Therapeutic humor
• Laughter therapy