Coat

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FalatJulian.PortretAntoniegoWodzickiego.1900.ws

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Mens Coats 1872 Fashion Plate

Voet-duque de medinacelli-prado

Frock Coat April 1904

Morning dress 1901

Coat refers to a garment worn on the upper body by either gender for warmth or fashion. Coats typically have long sleeves and are open down the front, closing by means of buttons, zippers, hook-and-loop fasteners, toggles, a belt, or a combination of some of these. They are also made in a variety of styles and lengths ranging from hip to full length.

History

The coat has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, evolving from the basic cloaks used in ancient times for protection against the cold and rain. Over the centuries, the coat has undergone significant transformations in terms of style, material, and purpose. In the 18th century, coats became a symbol of fashion and status among the European aristocracy, with the introduction of tailored coats for men like the frock coat and for women, the riding coat.

Types of Coats

There are several types of coats designed for different occasions, climates, and fashion statements. Some of the most common include:

• Trench Coat: A waterproof coat, knee-length or longer, originally developed for military use during World War I.
• Parka: A knee-length coat with a hood, designed for cold weather, often lined with fur or faux fur.
• Pea Coat: A short, double-breasted coat made of heavy wool, originally worn by sailors.
• Overcoat: A long coat intended to be worn as the outermost garment, typically made of wool, for warmth in cold weather.
• Duffle Coat: A coat made from duffle, a coarse, thick, woolen material, with toggle fastenings and a hood.

Materials

Coats are made from a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, leather, synthetic fibers, and more. The choice of material depends on the coat's intended use, whether for warmth, protection from the elements, or fashion.

Fashion and Culture

Coats are not only practical garments but also important fashion and cultural symbols. They can signify status, profession, and even personality. For example, the trench coat is often associated with detectives and mystery, while a well-tailored overcoat may signify sophistication and elegance.

Care and Maintenance

The care of a coat depends on its material. Wool coats often require dry cleaning, while cotton and synthetic coats may be machine washable. Proper maintenance is crucial to extend the life of a coat and includes regular cleaning, storing it properly during off-seasons, and repairing any damage promptly.

Environmental Considerations

The production and disposal of coats, especially those made from synthetic materials, have environmental impacts. The fashion industry is increasingly focusing on sustainable practices, including using recycled materials and designing coats with longer life cycles.