Coat of arms of Amsterdam

Coat of arms of Amsterdam

Coat of arms of Amsterdam refers to the official symbols representing the city of Amsterdam, a prominent and capital city of the Netherlands. The coat of arms is a significant emblem for the city, embodying its history, culture, and pride. It is used by the city council and appears on various municipal properties and documents.

Description

The coat of arms of Amsterdam consists of a central shield (escutcheon), two lions as supporters, a crown, and the motto. The shield is red with a black pale (vertical band) and three silver Saint Andrew's Crosses. The crosses are said to represent the three threats that the city historically faced: flood, fire, and pestilence. The black pale may symbolize the Amstel River, which is central to the city's geography and history.

Above the shield, there is an imperial crown, which was added in 1489 by Maximilian I of Austria, the Holy Roman Emperor, as a token of gratitude towards the city for its support. This crown has evolved over time into the current form, which closely resembles the Crown of Rudolf II, symbolizing Amsterdam's sovereignty and its status within the Netherlands.

Supporting the shield are two golden lions, standing on a compartment of grass. These lions are traditional symbols of courage and strength, further emphasizing the resilience and steadfastness of the city and its inhabitants.

Below the shield and lions, the motto of Amsterdam, "Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig" (Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate), is inscribed on a scroll. This motto was awarded to the city by Queen Wilhelmina in 1947, in recognition of the city's bravery during World War II.

Usage

The coat of arms is used in various capacities by the city council to mark official documents, city properties, and services. It is a common sight on municipal buildings, vehicles, and even on the uniforms of city officials such as the police and fire brigade. The emblem serves not only as a symbol of authority and governance but also as a mark of identity for the citizens of Amsterdam.

Historical Significance

The elements of the coat of arms have evolved over centuries, with each component acquiring its significance through historical events and royal decrees. The presence of the imperial crown, for instance, underscores the city's historical ties with the Holy Roman Empire and its significant role in the empire's economy and politics.

The Saint Andrew's Crosses, a distinctive feature of the coat of arms, have been associated with Amsterdam since the 13th century, making them an enduring symbol of the city's heritage and resilience through challenges.

Legal Protection

The coat of arms of Amsterdam, like other official symbols, is protected under law. Its use is regulated to prevent misuse and to ensure that it remains a dignified emblem of the city and its values.

See Also

• Heraldry
• Flag of Amsterdam
• History of Amsterdam
• Symbols of the Netherlands