Coat of arms of Württemberg

Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of W%C3%BCrttemberg 1817-1921

Coat of arms of Württemberg refers to the heraldic emblem representing Württemberg, a historical German territory and former state that now forms part of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg. The coat of arms has evolved over centuries, reflecting the political and dynastic changes in the region. This article provides an overview of its composition, historical development, and significance.

Composition and Symbolism

The traditional coat of arms of Württemberg features three black antlers on a gold field. The antlers are a reference to the natural wealth and hunting rights of the region's rulers. Over time, additional elements were incorporated to represent various territories and titles acquired by the House of Württemberg.

Main Elements

• Three Black Antlers: The primary symbol of Württemberg, representing the ducal hunting privilege and sovereignty.
• Crest: Often a helmet with mantling, topped with a crown and the antlers, symbolizing the ducal and later royal status of Württemberg's rulers.
• Supporters: In more elaborate versions, the shield is supported by mythical or real animals, denoting strength and vigilance.
• Motto: Some versions include a motto banner, usually with a phrase highlighting the virtues or lineage of the ruling family.

Historical Development

The coat of arms of Württemberg has its origins in the early Middle Ages, with the first known use of the antler symbol dating back to the 13th century. As Württemberg expanded and its rulers acquired new titles and lands, the coat of arms was adapted to reflect these changes.

Duchy of Württemberg

Initially, the coat of arms was simple, featuring the three antlers. As Württemberg was elevated to a duchy in the 15th century, the coat of arms became more elaborate, incorporating symbols of ducal authority.

Kingdom of Württemberg

In 1806, Württemberg was elevated to a kingdom by Napoleon, which led to further modifications of the coat of arms. The crown symbolizing royal status was added, and the complexity of the crest and supporters increased.

Modern Era

After the fall of the monarchy in 1918, the coat of arms continued to be used in various forms by the state of Württemberg, which became part of the newly formed Weimar Republic. Following World War II, Württemberg was divided between the American and French occupation zones, leading to the creation of Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern. Each adopted variations of the traditional coat of arms. With the formation of Baden-Württemberg in 1952, the coat of arms of Württemberg was integrated into the new state's emblem.

Significance

The coat of arms of Württemberg is more than a symbol of a former state; it represents the historical identity and continuity of the region's people and their rulers. It is a testament to the region's rich history, from its origins as a ducal territory to its time as a kingdom and beyond.

See Also

• History of Württemberg
• Baden-Württemberg
• Heraldry