Coat of arms of the Republic of Artsakh

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Emblem of the Republic of Artsakh

Coat of arms of the Republic of Artsakh

The Coat of arms of the Republic of Artsakh represents the national symbol of the Republic of Artsakh, a de facto independent republic located in the South Caucasus, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The coat of arms is a central element in the representation of the identity and sovereignty claims of the Republic of Artsakh, reflecting both historical and cultural ties to the region.

Design

The design of the coat of arms is rich in symbolism, incorporating elements that reflect the history, culture, and aspirations of the people of Artsakh. At the center of the coat of arms is an eagle, symbolizing strength, foresight, and freedom. In its talons, the eagle holds an ancient symbol, which is significant in Armenian heraldry and represents the Armenian heritage of the region.

Surrounding the eagle are various elements that further emphasize the historical and cultural connections of Artsakh to the Armenian people. These include Mount Masis (also known as Mount Ararat), which is a national symbol of Armenia and deeply ingrained in Armenian cultural identity. Additionally, the coat of arms features an olive branch, symbolizing the desire for peace in the region, despite its tumultuous history and ongoing conflict.

The color scheme of the coat of arms—red, blue, and orange—mirrors the Armenian flag, further underscoring the connection between Artsakh and Armenia. Each color holds its own meaning: red symbolizes the blood shed for freedom, blue represents the will of the people to live under peaceful skies, and orange signifies the creative talent and hard work of the people.

Historical Background

The Republic of Artsakh, also known as Nagorno-Karabakh, declared independence from Azerbaijan in 1991, amidst the collapse of the Soviet Union. The declaration came after a long history of ethnic and territorial conflict in the region, leading to a full-scale war between Armenian forces and Azerbaijan. Despite a ceasefire in 1994, the status of Artsakh has remained a contentious issue, with ongoing tensions and periodic clashes.

The coat of arms was adopted to symbolize the Republic's aspirations for recognition, independence, and peace. It serves as a rallying symbol for the people of Artsakh, embodying their resilience and determination in the face of adversity.

Legal Status and International Recognition

The coat of arms, like the Republic of Artsakh itself, is not officially recognized by the international community. The territory of Artsakh is internationally regarded as part of Azerbaijan, and thus, its symbols, including the coat of arms, are not recognized by most countries and international organizations. However, it holds significant meaning for the people of Artsakh and Armenians worldwide, representing a symbol of self-determination and national identity.

See Also

• Flag of the Republic of Artsakh
• National symbols of Armenia
• Political status of Artsakh