Coca

(mostly Erythroxylum coca) is a bush with leaves that contain the stimulant used to make cocaine. Coca is not to be confused with cocoa, which comes from cacao seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter.

Three_coca_leaves

The leaves of the coca plant contain a natural stimulant called cocaine, which has been used for medicinal purposes as well as recreationally.

Erythroxylum_coca_-_Orto_botanico_-_Rome,_Italy

Medicinal and Cultural Uses

While the recreational use of cocaine is illegal in most countries, coca leaves are still widely used in South America for medicinal and cultural purposes. They are often chewed or brewed into tea, and are believed to provide a number of health benefits, including increasing energy and reducing hunger.

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HErythroxylum coca

Coca leaves are also an important part of many cultural traditions in South America. They are often used in religious ceremonies and as a symbol of cultural identity.

Controversy and Regulation

Despite its cultural significance, coca is a controversial plant due to its association with the illegal drug trade. Many countries have implemented strict regulations on the cultivation and use of coca leaves in an effort to combat drug trafficking.

Conclusion

Overall, coca is a plant with a rich history and cultural significance in South America. While its recreational use is illegal and highly regulated, coca leaves are still used for medicinal and cultural purposes and are an important part of the indigenous traditions in the region.

References

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