Cockatrice

Mythical creature resembling a two-legged dragon or serpent-like creature with a rooster's head.

Cockatrice is a mythical creature, often depicted as a two-legged dragon or serpent-like creature with a rooster's head. The cockatrice is said to have the ability to kill with a single glance, much like the basilisk, with which it is often confused or associated.

Etymology

The term "cockatrice" comes from the Old French "cocatris," which in turn derives from the Latin "calcatrix," meaning "tracker" or "hunter." The name reflects the creature's supposed ability to hunt and kill with its deadly gaze.

Origins and Mythology

The cockatrice is believed to have originated in the legends of the Middle Ages, particularly in European folklore. It is often described as being born from an egg laid by a rooster and incubated by a toad or serpent. This unusual birth process is said to imbue the creature with its deadly powers.

In medieval bestiaries, the cockatrice is often depicted as a symbol of evil and destruction. It was believed that the only way to kill a cockatrice was to make it look at itself in a mirror, or to hear the crow of a rooster, which would cause it to die instantly.

Physical Description

The cockatrice is typically described as having the body of a dragon or serpent, with the head of a rooster. It is often depicted with wings, and sometimes with the tail of a serpent. Its eyes are said to be particularly deadly, capable of turning any living creature to stone with a single glance.

Cultural References

The cockatrice has appeared in various works of literature and art throughout history. It is mentioned in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" and appears in William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet." In modern times, the cockatrice has been featured in fantasy literature and role-playing games, such as "Dungeons & Dragons."

Also see

• Basilisk
• Mythical creatures
• Medieval bestiary
• Dragon
• Chimera (mythology)