Cognitive

Cognitive refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. These processes include thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving. These are higher-level functions of the brain and encompass language, imagination, perception, and planning.

Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes are the procedures that our minds use to process information. They include attention, memory, perception, and problem-solving. These processes are integral to our daily lives, allowing us to interact with our environment and make sense of the world around us.

Attention

Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. It is one of the most crucial cognitive processes as it is the first step in processing information.

Memory

Memory is the cognitive process that allows us to encode, store, and retrieve information. It is a crucial process for learning, as it is through memory that we build on our past experiences to shape our future behavior.

Perception

Perception is the cognitive process that allows us to interpret the sensory information we receive from our environment, enabling us to understand and interact with the world around us.

Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is a cognitive process that involves identifying and resolving problems. It is a critical skill in many aspects of life, from everyday tasks to complex professional challenges.

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of cognitive processes. It seeks to understand how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems. Cognitive psychology has significantly influenced various other disciplines, including neuroscience, philosophy, and artificial intelligence.

Cognitive Neuroscience

Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that studies the biological processes that underlie cognition. It combines the principles of psychology with the study of the nervous system to explore the neural mechanisms that underlie cognitive processes.

Cognitive Disorders

Cognitive disorders are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem-solving. These disorders include dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and amnesia.

See Also

• Cognitive Science
• Cognitive Therapy
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Cognitive Anthropology