Colectivo (Venezuela)

File:FILMADOS ASESINOS DE GENESIS CARMONA - GUERRA CIVIL EN VENEZUELA.webm File:Grupos pro-gubernamentales disparando durante protestas en Valencia, Venezuela 2014.webm thumb|left

File:Grupos pro-gubernamentales disparando durante protestas en Valencia, Venezuela 2014.webm Colectivo (Venezuela)

Colectivos are Venezuelan grassroots organizations that have been associated with the Bolivarian Revolution. These groups are often involved in community activities, political advocacy, and social programs. However, they have also been linked to violent actions and have been accused of acting as paramilitary groups supporting the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).

History

The origins of colectivos can be traced back to the 1960s and 1970s, when leftist guerrilla movements were active in Venezuela. These groups evolved over time, particularly during the presidency of Hugo Chávez, who came to power in 1999. Chávez's government encouraged the formation of community organizations to promote social and political participation, which led to the proliferation of colectivos.

Functions and Activities

Colectivos engage in a variety of activities, including:

• Community development projects
• Political mobilization and advocacy
• Social services, such as education and healthcare
• Cultural events and programs

Some colectivos have also been involved in maintaining public order in their communities, often acting as a parallel force to the official Venezuelan National Police.

Controversies

Colectivos have been controversial due to their alleged involvement in violent activities and their close ties to the government. Critics argue that they operate as paramilitary groups, intimidating and attacking political opponents. There have been numerous reports of colectivos participating in violent crackdowns on anti-government protests, particularly during periods of political unrest.

Government Support

The Venezuelan government has been accused of providing financial and logistical support to colectivos. This support is seen as a way to maintain control over certain areas and to suppress dissent. The government, however, often portrays colectivos as vital community organizations that contribute to the social fabric of the country.

Notable Colectivos

Some of the most well-known colectivos include:

• La Piedrita
• Tupamaros
• Alexis Vive

See Also

• Bolivarian Circles
• United Socialist Party of Venezuela
• Hugo Chávez
• Nicolás Maduro
• Venezuelan Crisis