Collage

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Hoch-Cut With the Kitchen Knife

Pablo Picasso, 1913-14, Head (Tête), cut and pasted colored paper, gouache and charcoal on paperboard, 43.5 x 33 cm, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh

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Dove The Intellectual

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OHNE TITEL (DAS SCHACHBILD)

Blue Nudes Henri Matisse

Collage is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, where the artwork is made from an assemblage of different forms, creating a new whole. A collage may sometimes include magazine and newspaper clippings, ribbons, paint, bits of colored or handmade papers, portions of other artwork or texts, photographs, and other found objects, glued to a piece of paper or canvas.

History

The term "collage" derives from the French word "coller," meaning "to glue." This technique was first used as an art form in the early 20th century by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. These artists were part of the Cubist movement, which sought to challenge traditional perspectives in art.

Techniques

Collage techniques can vary widely. Some common methods include:

• Paper Collage: Using cut-out pieces of paper, often from magazines or newspapers.
• Photomontage: A type of collage that includes photographs or photographic elements.
• Assemblage: A form of collage that incorporates three-dimensional objects.
• Digital Collage: Created using digital tools and software.

Notable Artists

Several artists are renowned for their work with collage, including:

• Henri Matisse: Known for his "cut-outs" in his later years.
• Kurt Schwitters: A key figure in the Dada movement, known for his use of found objects.
• Hannah Höch: A pioneer of photomontage and a member of the Berlin Dada group.

Applications

Collage is not limited to fine art but is also used in various other fields:

• Graphic Design: Collage techniques are often used in graphic design for creating posters, book covers, and advertisements.
• Fashion: Designers may use collage to create mood boards or to design textiles.
• Education: Collage is a popular activity in art education, helping students understand composition and creativity.

Related Pages

• Cubism
• Dada
• Pablo Picasso
• Georges Braque
• Henri Matisse
• Kurt Schwitters
• Hannah Höch
• Photomontage
• Assemblage