Collar (jewelry)

Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project

Collar (jewelry) refers to a type of jewelry that sits tightly around the neck, distinct from necklaces which are often longer and hang more loosely. Collars can be made from a wide range of materials including gold, silver, platinum, as well as less precious materials for more casual or costume pieces. They can be adorned with gemstones, diamonds, pearls, or other decorative elements. Historically, collars have been both a symbol of wealth and status as well as a fashion accessory.

History

The history of the jewelry collar dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Mesopotamians, and Rome. In these cultures, collars were often made of gold and elaborately decorated, signifying power and status. The use of collars can also be traced to various indigenous cultures around the world, where they were used not only as adornments but also as protective amulets.

In the Middle Ages, collars evolved into more than just a piece of jewelry; they became insignias of orders of knighthood. The most famous of these is perhaps the Collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, which was established in the 15th century.

The Victorian era saw a resurgence in the popularity of the collar, with elaborate pieces featuring lace and gemstones. In modern times, the collar continues to be a versatile piece of jewelry, ranging from simple and elegant designs to bold statement pieces.

Types of Collars

There are several types of jewelry collars, each with its own unique characteristics:

• Choker: A tight-fitting necklace worn around the neck. Chokers can be made of a variety of materials, including velvet, plastic, beads, or metal.
• Torc: An ancient type of collar made from twisted metal. It is often open-ended at the front.
• Dog Collar: This style became popular in the late 19th century and is characterized by multiple strands of pearls or beads.
• Peter Pan Collar: Not a jewelry item per se, but a collar-shaped necklace that mimics the look of a shirt collar.

Materials and Design

Collars can be crafted from a wide range of materials. Precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum are popular for more formal pieces, while leather, fabric, and plastic are used for casual or avant-garde designs. The decoration of a collar can include gemstones, pearls, enamel, or intricate metalwork.

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, collars hold significant meaning. For example, in ancient Egypt, the collar (known as a "wesekh") symbolized wealth and status. In modern times, collars can signify subcultural affiliations, particularly in gothic or alternative fashion circles.

See Also

• Necklace
• Pendant
• Locket
• Jewelry design