Columbia Gorge AVA

Columbia Gorge AVA

The Columbia Gorge AVA (American Viticultural Area) is a designated wine-growing region located in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It spans both the states of Oregon and Washington, encompassing the Columbia River Gorge and surrounding areas. This article provides an overview of the Columbia Gorge AVA, including its geographical features, climate, grape varieties, notable wineries, and more.

Geographical Features

The Columbia Gorge AVA is situated along the Columbia River, which serves as a natural border between Oregon and Washington. The region is known for its stunning landscapes, characterized by steep cliffs, deep canyons, and the majestic Columbia River Gorge. The AVA covers approximately 40 miles of the river's length, with vineyards scattered throughout the area.

Climate

The Columbia Gorge AVA experiences a unique microclimate due to its proximity to the Columbia River and the Cascade Mountain Range. The region benefits from the "rain shadow effect," which results in less rainfall compared to the surrounding areas. This drier climate, combined with the cool marine influence from the Pacific Ocean, creates ideal conditions for grape cultivation.

Grape Varieties

A wide variety of grape varieties thrive in the Columbia Gorge AVA. The region is particularly known for its production of cool-climate grapes such as Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Gewürztraminer. These grapes benefit from the region's cool nights and warm days, which contribute to the development of complex flavors and balanced acidity in the wines.

Notable Wineries

The Columbia Gorge AVA is home to numerous notable wineries, each offering unique expressions of the region's terroir. Some of the prominent wineries in the area include:

• Domaine Serene - Known for its exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wines, Domaine Serene has gained international recognition for its commitment to quality and craftsmanship.

• Syncline Wine Cellars - Specializing in Rhône-style wines, Syncline Wine Cellars produces a range of varietals including Syrah, Grenache, and Viognier. Their wines showcase the distinct characteristics of the Columbia Gorge AVA.

• Maryhill Winery - Situated on the Washington side of the AVA, Maryhill Winery offers a diverse portfolio of wines, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Zinfandel. The winery also features a stunning tasting room with panoramic views of the Columbia River.

Tourism and Activities

In addition to its thriving wine industry, the Columbia Gorge AVA attracts visitors with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, and windsurfing. Visitors can also explore the charming towns and historic sites along the Columbia River Gorge, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

See Also

• Oregon Wine Country
• Washington Wine Country

External Links

• Columbia Gorge Winegrowers Association
• Columbia Gorge AVA - Wines Northwest