Combat information center

Radar2

Sturmfront auf Doppler-Radar-Schirm

HMS Cavalier operations room

Combat Information Center of USS Spruance (DD-963), in 1975 (USN 1162165)

CIC-USS-CarlVinson-2001

Combat Information Center (CIC), also known as Action Information Center in some navies, is a tactical center on board naval ships and aircraft carriers responsible for the effective collection, processing, and dissemination of tactical information and intelligence to command authorities. The CIC is the nerve center for combat operations, integrating data from various sources such as radar, sonar, communications, and electronic warfare systems to provide a comprehensive battlefield picture and support decision-making processes for the ship's commanding officer and other senior personnel.

History

The concept of the Combat Information Center evolved during World War II, as naval warfare became increasingly dependent on technology and information management. The need for centralized control and analysis of information to make informed tactical decisions led to the development of dedicated spaces on warships where sensor data could be compiled and evaluated. Over time, the CIC has evolved with advancements in technology, becoming more sophisticated and integral to naval operations.

Function

The primary function of the CIC is to provide a centralized location where the ship's sensory, operational, and tactical data are collected and processed. This information is then used to create an integrated operational picture, enabling the commanding officer and tactical leaders to make informed decisions. The CIC is responsible for:

• Monitoring and interpreting radar and sonar contacts.
• Managing the ship's electronic warfare capabilities.
• Coordinating navigation and communications.
• Directing weapon systems and defensive measures.
• Planning and executing tactical maneuvers.

Components

A typical CIC includes an array of equipment and systems for monitoring and controlling the battle space, including:

• Radar and sonar consoles for detecting and tracking contacts.
• Electronic warfare support measures equipment.
• Communication systems for internal and external coordination.
• Display systems for tactical and navigational information.
• Decision support tools and software.

Personnel

The CIC is staffed by a team of specialists, including naval officers, enlisted personnel, and sometimes civilian contractors, each trained in specific aspects of naval warfare and information management. Key roles within the CIC include:

• The Tactical Action Officer (TAO), responsible for tactical decisions and weapon engagements.
• Radar and sonar operators, who monitor and interpret sensor data.
• Electronic warfare specialists, who manage electronic detection and countermeasures.
• Communications officers, who ensure effective internal and external communications.
• Navigators, who assist in the planning and execution of maneuvers.

Challenges and Developments

The effectiveness of a CIC depends on its ability to manage vast amounts of information and maintain situational awareness in the dynamic and often chaotic environment of naval combat. Challenges include information overload, the need for rapid decision-making, and the integration of new technologies. Ongoing developments in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics are aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the CIC, enabling more efficient information processing and decision support.

Conclusion

The Combat Information Center is a critical component of modern naval operations, enabling ships and task forces to operate effectively in complex and hostile environments. As technology advances, the CIC will continue to evolve, further integrating cutting-edge technologies to maintain a tactical advantage in naval warfare.