Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94

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Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94 is a European Union regulation that sets quality standards for bananas sold within the European Union (EU). It was adopted on 16 September 1994 and is often colloquially referred to as the "EU Banana Regulation". The regulation is notable for specifying detailed standards regarding the quality, classification, and presentation of bananas with the aim of facilitating trade and ensuring that consumers receive bananas of a consistent and high quality.

Overview

Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94 outlines specific criteria that bananas must meet to be marketed in the EU. These criteria include requirements on the minimum length and maximum curvature of the bananas, as well as standards related to coloring, freedom from pests and diseases, and minimal mechanical damage. The regulation categorizes bananas into different classes based on their quality and appearance, with Class I and Extra Class bananas needing to meet higher standards.

Classification

The regulation divides bananas into three main classes:

• Extra Class: Bananas in this class must be of superior quality, showing no defects apart from very slight superficial defects.
• Class I: Bananas in this class must be of good quality, showing slight defects of shape, skin defects, and other minor imperfections provided these do not affect the general appearance of the produce, its quality, keeping quality, and presentation in the package.
• Class II: This class includes bananas that do not qualify for inclusion in the higher classes but meet the minimum requirements specified in the regulation. Bananas in this class may have defects as long as they do not affect the fruit's fundamental characteristics.

Controversy and Impact

The regulation has been the subject of controversy and criticism, particularly from countries outside the EU. Critics argue that the standards are arbitrary and discriminate against producers from certain regions, especially those in Latin America, where bananas often naturally grow to shapes that do not comply with the EU standards. The regulation has also been cited as an example of excessive regulation and bureaucracy within the EU.

Despite the controversy, supporters of the regulation argue that it helps ensure that consumers are provided with high-quality produce and helps to stabilize the banana market within the EU by setting clear standards.

Revision and Current Status

Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2257/94 has been amended and updated several times since its original adoption. These amendments have addressed various aspects of the regulation, including updating quality standards and adapting to changes in the banana market and production practices.

As of the last update to this article, the regulation remains in force, but it is subject to ongoing review and amendment in response to changes in the market and stakeholder feedback.

See Also

• European Union
• Agriculture in the European Union
• Trade policies of the European Union