Commode

Commode by Gilles Joubert, France, c. 1735, oak and walnut, veneered with tulipwood, ebony, holly, other woods, gilt bronze, imitation marble - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - 20180922 164303

Commode (part of a set) MET DP-14204-278

Commode, antique w pitcher

Portable commode chair (Pakistan) (5601381776)

Toilet and commode collection (8634423921)

Commode refers to a piece of furniture that has seen various forms and functions over the centuries. Initially, commodes were elegant, chest-like pieces designed for the bedrooms or dressing rooms of the European elite, primarily during the 18th century. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass a range of items, including modern bathroom fixtures designed to assist individuals with mobility or incontinence issues.

History

The origin of the commode dates back to the Louis XIV period in France, where it was considered a fashionable and functional piece of furniture. Early commodes featured intricate designs, with marquetry, ormolu mounts, and marble tops being common. These pieces served as both decorative and practical, offering storage space within their drawers. As the design trends moved through the Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, the styles and appearances of commodes changed accordingly, reflecting the broader shifts in European furniture design aesthetics.

Modern Usage

In contemporary terms, a commode often refers to a portable toilet or a toilet chair. This type of commode is designed for use by individuals who have difficulty accessing a standard bathroom due to illness, disability, or age. Modern commodes come in various designs, including those with wheels for easy movement, and are typically made from materials that are easy to clean for hygiene purposes.

Healthcare

In the healthcare setting, commodes are an essential tool for patient care, particularly for those who are bedridden or have limited mobility. They enhance the dignity and quality of life of individuals by providing a means of toileting that does not require the physical strain of moving to a bathroom. Healthcare commodes may have additional features such as adjustable height, padded seats, and drop-arms for easier transfers.

Types of Commodes

• Bedside Commodes: Placed near the bed for easy access by individuals who cannot reach the bathroom.
• Shower Commodes: Designed to be waterproof and used in the shower, combining the functionality of a shower chair and a commode.
• Bariatric Commodes: Built to support higher weight capacities, offering wider seats and reinforced frames for bariatric patients.
• Folding Commodes: Portable and designed for travel or temporary situations, easily folded for storage when not in use.

Considerations for Selection

When selecting a commode, several factors should be considered to ensure it meets the user's needs. These include the weight capacity, height adjustability, ease of cleaning, and whether the commode is to be used solely indoors or if portability for outdoor use is also necessary.

Cultural Impact

The evolution of the commode reflects broader changes in society's approach to personal care, privacy, and the design of living spaces. From a symbol of luxury and craftsmanship to a practical healthcare device, the commode's history is a testament to the changing needs and values of society.

Commode Resources
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