Common Veterinary Entry Document

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Common Veterinary Entry Document (CVED) is an essential document in the European Union (EU) regulatory framework, designed to control the importation of animals and animal products into the EU to ensure they meet the required health and safety standards. The CVED is part of the EU's measures to protect animal and public health by preventing the introduction and spread of infectious diseases.

Overview

The Common Veterinary Entry Document is used by the veterinary authorities at the Border Control Posts (BCPs) of EU member states to record the checks carried out on consignments of live animals and animal products entering the EU. The document serves as a record that the consignment has undergone the necessary veterinary checks and complies with the EU's animal health and food safety standards.

Purpose and Function

The primary purpose of the CVED is to ensure that all animals and animal products imported into the EU do not pose a risk to animal or public health. It functions as a tool for the traceability of these goods, facilitating the monitoring and control of their movement within the EU. The CVED contains detailed information about the consignment, including the type and quantity of goods, country of origin, and the results of the veterinary checks.

Process

Upon arrival at a Border Control Post, the consignment is subjected to documentary, identity, and physical checks by the veterinary officials. The results of these checks are recorded in the CVED. If the consignment meets all the required health and safety standards, it is allowed entry into the EU. Otherwise, it may be rejected, destroyed, or subjected to further testing.

Types of CVED

There are two types of Common Veterinary Entry Documents:

• CVED-P: Used for products of animal origin.
• CVED-A: Used for live animals.

Each type of CVED is tailored to the specific requirements and risks associated with the category of goods it covers.

Regulatory Framework

The use of the CVED is mandated by EU legislation, which outlines the procedures and standards for the importation of animals and animal products. This legislation is part of the EU's comprehensive approach to food safety and animal health, which includes measures such as the Animal Health Law and the Food Safety Regulation.

Challenges and Developments

The implementation of the CVED system faces challenges, including the need for efficient coordination among EU member states and the adaptation to evolving health and safety standards. In response, the EU continuously updates its regulatory framework and has introduced digital systems to streamline the process and enhance the effectiveness of veterinary checks.

Conclusion

The Common Veterinary Entry Document is a critical component of the EU's efforts to safeguard animal and public health. By ensuring that imports of animals and animal products comply with strict health and safety standards, the CVED helps to prevent the spread of diseases and contributes to the security of the EU's food supply.