Communicating artery

Communicating Artery

The circle of Willis, showing the anterior and posterior communicating arteries.

The Communicating Artery is a key component of the Circle of Willis, a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures. It consists of two main types: the Anterior Communicating Artery and the Posterior Communicating Artery.

Structure

The Anterior Communicating Artery connects the two Anterior Cerebral Arteries across the midline near the base of the brain. The Posterior Communicating Artery, on the other hand, connects the Internal Carotid Artery and the Posterior Cerebral Artery on each side of the brain.

Function

The primary function of the Communicating Arteries is to ensure collateral blood flow to the brain in case of blockage or narrowing of other arteries. They also help equalize the blood pressure in the two hemispheres of the brain.

Clinical Significance

Abnormalities or aneurysms of the Communicating Arteries can lead to serious conditions such as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Therefore, understanding their anatomy is crucial in neurosurgery and radiology.

See Also

• Circle of Willis
• Cerebral Artery
• Subarachnoid Hemorrhage