Community-based rehabilitation

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Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)[edit | edit source]

Community-Based Rehabilitation (often abbreviated as CBR) refers to a grassroots approach to support individuals with disabilities through the establishment of community-driven programs. These programs not only focus on physical rehabilitation but also strive for social integration, equal opportunity, and improved overall well-being.

Aim and Purpose[edit | edit source]

The primary objective of CBR is to assist those with disabilities by:

  • Promoting social integration and acceptance within their community.
  • Equalizing opportunities, ensuring that people with disabilities can access education, healthcare, and vocational opportunities just as anyone else would.
  • Offering rehabilitation services tailored to the specific needs and challenges faced by the disabled within their own communities.

Characteristics and Strengths[edit | edit source]

One of the unique characteristics of CBR programs is their adaptability and sustainability. Specifically:

  • Rural Applicability: CBR initiatives can be executed even in rural regions with limited infrastructure. This makes the programs widely accessible, ensuring that those in less-developed regions still receive essential support.
  • Inclusive Leadership: Rather than being solely directed by healthcare or vocational professionals, CBR programs encourage involvement from a diverse range of stakeholders. This includes:
    • People with disabilities themselves.
    • Families of those with disabilities.
    • The broader community, including local leaders and volunteers.
    • Relevant professionals, such as therapists, educators, or vocational trainers.

Importance of Community Involvement[edit | edit source]

Central to the CBR approach is the involvement of the community. By engaging the community:

  • Programs can be more effectively tailored to the specific needs and challenges of the locale.
  • There is greater community ownership, leading to sustained commitment and program longevity.
  • Stigma and misconceptions surrounding disabilities can be reduced, as the community becomes more informed and involved.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Community-based rehabilitation Resources

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD