Community boards of New York City

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Community Boards of New York City are local government bodies in each of the five boroughs of New York City. These boards are the most local representative bodies of government, serving as advocates for residents, institutions, businesses, and other stakeholders within their district. New York City is divided into 59 community districts, each represented by a Community Board. The primary role of these boards includes advising on land use and zoning matters, assessing the needs of their communities, and addressing various community issues.

Overview

Community Boards were established in the early 1960s as part of a citywide effort to provide more detailed attention to the diverse needs of neighborhoods. Each board consists of up to 50 volunteer members appointed by the Borough President, with half of the nominations coming from City Council members representing the district. Members are appointed for two-year terms and serve without compensation. The boards play a crucial advisory role but do not have the authority to make laws.

Functions

The main functions of Community Boards include:

• Reviewing and recommending action on land use and zoning matters, including applications for variances and special permits.
• Assessing the needs of their community and advocating for budget priorities to the city government.
• Working on behalf of their communities with city agencies to improve service delivery.
• Holding public hearings and meetings on community issues and concerns.
• Advising on the placement of public facilities within the community.
• Participating in the city's Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP).

Composition and Meetings

Each Community Board is composed of up to 50 volunteer members who must reside, work, or have a significant interest in the community. The boards meet at least once a month, and meetings are open to the public. In addition to the full board meetings, committees within the board address specific issues such as land use, housing, education, and public safety.

Challenges and Criticisms

Community Boards face various challenges, including limited authority, varying levels of effectiveness, and sometimes contentious relationships with city agencies. Critics argue that the boards need more power to enforce their recommendations. There is also concern about the representativeness and diversity of board members.

Impact

Despite limitations, Community Boards have played a significant role in shaping the development and character of New York City's neighborhoods. They serve as an important grassroots layer of democracy, allowing citizens to have a voice in the decision-making processes that affect their communities.

See Also

• New York City Government
• Borough President
• Uniform Land Use Review Procedure
• Zoning in New York City