Comprehension

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Comprehension is the mental process of making sense of or understanding something. It is a key aspect of cognition and involves several mental processes, including attention, perception, memory, and reasoning.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Comprehension is defined as the ability to understand the nature or meaning of something. This can refer to understanding written or spoken language, understanding concepts or ideas, or understanding a process or event.

Types of Comprehension[edit | edit source]

There are several types of comprehension, including:

Factors Affecting Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Several factors can affect comprehension, including:

  • Knowledge: Prior knowledge about a topic can enhance comprehension. This is because it provides a framework for understanding new information.
  • Motivation: Individuals who are motivated to understand a topic are more likely to engage in the mental effort required for comprehension.
  • Attention: Comprehension requires sustained attention. Distractions or attention deficits can impair comprehension.

Improving Comprehension[edit | edit source]

There are several strategies that can be used to improve comprehension, including:

  • Active Reading or Active Listening: This involves actively engaging with the material, such as by taking notes, summarizing information, or asking questions.
  • Metacognitive Strategies: These involve thinking about one's own thinking. For example, monitoring one's understanding, using self-questioning, or using visualization techniques.
  • Instructional Strategies: Teachers can use various strategies to enhance students' comprehension, such as explicit instruction in comprehension strategies, providing structured overviews of material, or using graphic organizers.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Comprehension Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD