Corded Ware culture

The Corded Ware culture was a significant prehistoric cultural phenomenon that spanned much of Europe during the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, approximately from 2900 BC to 2350 BC. It is named after the distinctive cord-like impressions found on its pottery.

Origins and Distribution

The Corded Ware culture is believed to have originated in the steppes of Eastern Europe, possibly linked to the Yamna culture. It spread across a vast area, including present-day Germany, Poland, the Baltic states, and Scandinavia. The culture is characterized by its burial practices, pottery, and the use of battle axes.

Characteristics

Pottery

The pottery of the Corded Ware culture is notable for its cord-like decorations, which were created by pressing twisted cords into the wet clay. This technique gave the culture its name and is a key identifier in archaeological sites.

Burial Practices

Corded Ware burials are typically single graves, often under small mounds or barrows. The deceased were usually placed in a flexed position, often with a battle axe, which is why the culture is sometimes referred to as the "Battle Axe culture."

Economy and Society

The economy of the Corded Ware culture was primarily based on agriculture and animal husbandry. The society is thought to have been patriarchal, with evidence suggesting a focus on male warriors and leaders.

Genetic Studies

Recent genetic studies have shown that the Corded Ware people had a significant amount of steppe ancestry, supporting the theory of migration from the Eastern European steppes. This genetic influx is associated with the spread of Indo-European languages across Europe.

Significance

The Corded Ware culture played a crucial role in the spread of Indo-European languages and cultural practices across Europe. It is considered a key link between the earlier Neolithic cultures and the later Bronze Age societies.

Also see

• Yamna culture
• Bell Beaker culture
• Funnelbeaker culture
• Unetice culture
• Indo-European migrations