Cormus domestica

Sorbus domestica FruitsLeaves BotGardBln0906a

Sorbus domestica

Serbes S. domestica 2015-09-26

Speierling jm55215

== Cormus domestica ==

Cormus domestica, commonly known as the Service Tree or Whitty Pear, is a species of tree in the Rosaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia, and is known for its edible fruit and durable wood.

Description

Cormus domestica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height. It has a broad, rounded crown and a trunk that can reach up to 1 meter in diameter. The bark is grey-brown and becomes fissured with age. The leaves are pinnate, with 13-21 leaflets, and turn a striking red or orange in the autumn.

Flowers and Fruit

The tree produces small, white flowers in dense clusters during the spring. These flowers are hermaphroditic and are pollinated by insects. The fruit, known as sorb, is a pome that resembles a small apple or pear. It is initially green, turning brown as it ripens. The fruit is edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and alcoholic beverages.

Habitat

Cormus domestica prefers well-drained soils and can be found in mixed forests, woodlands, and hedgerows. It thrives in sunny locations but can tolerate partial shade. The tree is hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for cultivation in temperate regions.

Uses

The wood of Cormus domestica is highly valued for its density and durability. It is used in the manufacture of fine furniture, tool handles, and musical instruments. The fruit is also of economic importance, particularly in rural areas where it is harvested for local consumption and traditional recipes.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, Cormus domestica is considered rare in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and changes in land use. Conservation efforts focus on protecting existing populations and promoting the planting of new trees.

Related Pages

• Rosaceae
• Deciduous
• Pome
• Pollination
• Mixed forest