Cornflakes

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Cornflakes are a popular breakfast cereal made by toasting flakes of corn (maize). They were created by John Harvey Kellogg in 1894 as a food that he believed would be healthy for the patients of the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Michigan where he was superintendent. The cereal was originally made by manually grinding the corn, until the process was streamlined by Kellogg's brother, Will Keith Kellogg, who introduced pre-cooking, flaking, and toasting to produce the modern cornflake.

History[edit | edit source]

The invention of cornflakes was a result of a search for healthy, convenient, and vegetarian breakfast options. The Kellogg brothers experimented with different grains, including wheat and corn, aiming to develop a digestible substitute for bread. The accidental discovery of cornflakes came about when John Kellogg and his brother left some cooked wheat to sit while they attended to some pressing matters at the sanitarium. Upon their return, they found the wheat stale but proceeded to process it through rollers, hoping to obtain long sheets of the dough. Instead, they got flakes, which they then toasted. This experiment was later repeated with corn, leading to the creation of cornflakes.

Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]

Cornflakes are primarily made of milled corn. They are fortified with vitamins and minerals, including iron and B-vitamins, making them a nutritious option for breakfast. However, it's important to note that the nutritional value can vary significantly between different brands, especially with regards to sugar content. Some cornflakes have high sugar content, reducing their health benefits.

Consumption[edit | edit source]

Cornflakes are typically served with milk or yogurt, and sometimes with fruit, such as bananas, strawberries, or blueberries, to add flavor and nutritional value. They can also be used in cooking and baking, as an ingredient in recipes like cornflake-crusted chicken or cookies.

Health Considerations[edit | edit source]

While cornflakes can be part of a balanced diet, it's important to consider the sugar content and the overall nutritional profile of the cereal. High sugar content in some brands of cornflakes can contribute to various health issues, including obesity and diabetes. Choosing cornflakes that are low in sugar and high in fiber can make them a healthier breakfast option.

Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]

The production of cornflakes has an environmental impact, including water usage and carbon emissions associated with corn farming, processing, and transportation. Sustainable practices in the corn industry and reducing packaging waste are important considerations for minimizing the environmental footprint of cornflake production.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD