Cornwall

County in South West England

The flag of Cornwall, also known as Saint Piran's Flag

Cornwall (Template:Lang-kw) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. The administrative centre of Cornwall is Truro, its only city. Cornwall is the westernmost part of the South West Peninsula of the island of Great Britain.

Geography

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Map of Cornwall showing its districts

Cornwall is a peninsula bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon. The county is noted for its wild moorland landscapes, its extensive and varied coastline, its mild climate, and its attractive villages. The administrative centre and only city is Truro.

The county is known for its beautiful beaches and rugged coastline, which is a popular destination for tourists. The South West Coast Path runs along the entire length of the Cornish coast.

Bodmin Moor

A walk on Bodmin Moor, Cornwall

Bodmin Moor is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall. It is one of the most remote and unspoiled areas in the county, known for its dramatic landscapes and archaeological sites. The moor is home to the highest point in Cornwall, Brown Willy, and the famous Jamaica Inn.

Land's End

Land's End, Cornwall, England

Land's End is a headland and holiday complex in western Cornwall. It is the most westerly point of mainland England and is a popular tourist destination. The area is known for its stunning views and rugged cliffs.

History

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Saxon England according to the Saxon Chronicle

Cornwall has a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic and Bronze Age. The region was known to the Ancient Greeks and Romans as a source of tin, which was traded across Europe. During the Early Middle Ages, Cornwall was a separate kingdom, and it retained its distinct cultural identity even after becoming part of England.

Mining Heritage

The stamps and whim engine house at Wheal Coates

Cornwall was one of the most important mining areas in Europe until the early 20th century. The county is famous for its tin and copper mines, which were a major part of the Industrial Revolution. The mining landscape of Cornwall and West Devon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Culture

Cornwall has a distinct cultural identity, with its own language, Cornish, which is a Celtic language related to Welsh and Breton. The county is also known for its traditional music, dance, and festivals.

St Michael's Mount

St Michael's Mount, a tidal island in Mount's Bay

St Michael's Mount is a tidal island in Mount's Bay, linked to the town of Marazion by a causeway. It is a popular tourist attraction and has a medieval church and castle.

Men-an-Tol

Men-an-Tol, a small formation of standing stones

Men-an-Tol is a small formation of standing stones in Cornwall. It is one of the most famous megalithic structures in the county and is believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes.

Economy

The economy of Cornwall is largely based on agriculture, tourism, and fishing. The county is famous for its Cornish pasty, a traditional baked pastry filled with meat and vegetables. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted by the county's beaches, historic sites, and natural beauty.

Related pages

• Devon
• South West England
• Celtic nations