Coronation Crown of George IV

London , Tower Hamlets - Tower of London, Crown - geograph.org.uk - 2062853

Coronation Crown of George IV was a remarkable piece of regalia made specifically for the coronation of King George IV of the United Kingdom in 1821. Unlike other British crowns that were reused across generations, this crown was unique to George IV, reflecting his desire for splendor and his interest in promoting the arts and crafts of his era.

Design and Description

The Coronation Crown of George IV was designed by the notable goldsmiths Rundell, Bridge & Rundell, with significant input from the king himself. It was an extravagant piece, richly adorned with both precious stones and innovative design elements that set it apart from earlier crowns. The crown was made of gold, and its design included a traditional circlet, four crosses-pattée, four fleurs-de-lis, and two arches topped with a monde and cross. It was encrusted with an array of diamonds, pearls, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds, showcasing the wealth and power of the monarchy.

Historical Context

The early 19th century was a period of significant change and upheaval in Britain, with the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, the onset of the Industrial Revolution, and growing calls for political reform. In this context, George IV's coronation was seen as an opportunity to project stability, continuity, and the grandeur of the monarchy. The king, who had been Prince Regent since 1811 due to his father's illness, was known for his extravagant lifestyle and his patronage of the arts. The creation of a new crown for his coronation was in keeping with his flamboyant personality and his desire to leave a lasting legacy.

Significance

The Coronation Crown of George IV is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marked a departure from the tradition of using St. Edward's Crown for the moment of coronation. Instead, George IV chose to commission a new crown, which allowed for a more personalized and modern expression of monarchy. Secondly, the crown's design and craftsmanship reflect the artistic and technological advancements of the period, including the use of diamonds in a way that maximized their brilliance under the lighting of the time.

Aftermath and Legacy

After the coronation, the crown was not used again. George IV's decision to create a unique crown for his coronation did not establish a precedent, and subsequent monarchs returned to the tradition of using existing crowns. The Coronation Crown of George IV was eventually dismantled, and its jewels were reused in other pieces of regalia. Despite its brief moment in the spotlight, the crown remains a fascinating example of the opulence of George IV's reign and a symbol of the personalization of the monarchy in the early 19th century.

See Also

• St. Edward's Crown
• British Crown Jewels
• George IV of the United Kingdom
• Coronation of the British monarch