Coruscant

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Coruscant is a fictional planet in the Star Wars universe. Traditionally, it is the capital of the Galactic Republic, the Galactic Empire, and the New Republic, serving as a key political, cultural, and economic hub of the galaxy. Its surface is entirely covered by a massive cityscape, earning it the designation of an ecumenopolis. Coruscant plays a pivotal role in many Star Wars stories, serving as the backdrop for numerous key events across the franchise's films, television series, and literature.

Geography and Location

Coruscant is located in the Core Worlds, near the center of the Star Wars galaxy. Its coordinates place it at the intersection of several major trade routes, including the Perlemian Trade Route and the Corellian Run, which contributes to its significance as a galactic hub. The planet's surface is characterized by its vast cityscapes, towering skyscrapers, and deep undercities that descend into the planet's lower levels, known as the Coruscant Underworld or Underlevels. These areas are often depicted as being rife with crime and poverty, contrasting sharply with the opulent surface city and the planet's political elite.

History

Throughout the Star Wars saga, Coruscant has been central to the galaxy's governance and has seen the rise and fall of different forms of government. During the era of the Galactic Republic, it was the location of the Galactic Senate and the Jedi Temple, serving as the political and spiritual heart of the galaxy. The transition from the Republic to the Galactic Empire saw Coruscant remain as the capital, with the planet witnessing the transformation of its democratic institutions into the autocratic rule of the Empire under Emperor Palpatine.

Following the fall of the Empire, Coruscant became the seat of the New Republic, continuing its legacy as the center of galactic governance. However, its importance wanes with the rise of other powers and the shifting political landscape in the galaxy.

Culture and Society

Coruscant's culture is as diverse as its population, with beings from across the galaxy contributing to its social fabric. The planet is known for its high levels of cultural and artistic expression, including cuisine, fashion, and holofilm industries. Despite its cultural richness, the planet also exhibits stark social inequalities, with wealth and power concentrated among its upper echelons, while vast portions of the population live in poverty, particularly in the Underlevels.

Key Locations

- Galactic Senate Building: The heart of the Galactic Republic's democracy, later transformed under the Empire. - Jedi Temple: Once the spiritual and administrative center of the Jedi Order, it was destroyed during Order 66 and the rise of the Empire. - Imperial Palace: Formerly the Jedi Temple, repurposed by Emperor Palpatine as his residence and the Empire's power center.

In the Media

Coruscant has been featured in multiple Star Wars films, including "The Phantom Menace," "Attack of the Clones," "Revenge of the Sith," and briefly in "Return of the Jedi" and "The Rise of Skywalker." It also appears in various television series, books, comics, and video games, where its history, culture, and politics are further explored.