Corydon M. Wassell

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Corydon McAlmont Wassell (July 4, 1884 – May 12, 1958) was a United States Navy physician noted for his heroic efforts during World War II. His actions in the face of adversity earned him the Navy Cross, and his story was popularized in the 1944 film The Story of Dr. Wassell, directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Gary Cooper as Wassell.

Early Life and Education

Corydon Wassell was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, to a family with a strong tradition of medical service. He pursued his medical degree at the University of Arkansas and furthered his studies at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, where he graduated in 1909. After completing his medical education, Wassell worked in various locations, including China, where he served as a medical missionary, showcasing his lifelong commitment to helping others.

Military Service

With the outbreak of World War II, Wassell was commissioned as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy Reserve. He was stationed in Java, Dutch East Indies, as part of a medical unit supporting Allied forces. In early 1942, as Japanese forces advanced through the East Indies, Wassell was ordered to evacuate the wounded sailors under his care. Facing immense challenges, he managed to transport a group of severely injured men over 300 miles to safety, despite the threat of enemy capture. This act of bravery and determination earned him the Navy Cross, awarded for extraordinary heroism under fire.

Later Life and Legacy

After the war, Wassell continued to serve in the Navy until his retirement. He returned to Arkansas, where he lived until his death in 1958. His story of courage and compassion during World War II left a lasting legacy, inspiring both a popular book and the aforementioned film. Wassell's life exemplifies the highest ideals of both medical and military service, making him a revered figure in both fields.

Navy Cross Citation

Wassell's Navy Cross citation commends his "distinguished service in the line of his profession, extraordinary courage, and disregard of his own safety" during the evacuation of wounded sailors in Java. His actions not only saved lives but also served as a beacon of hope and resilience during a time of great turmoil.

In Popular Culture

The 1944 film The Story of Dr. Wassell brought national attention to Wassell's heroism. The film, with Gary Cooper in the title role, was a significant success and contributed to Wassell's status as an American hero.

See Also

• Navy Cross
• World War II
• United States Navy Reserve