Couepia polyandra

Couepia polyandra
Couepia polyandra
Scientific classification
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus	Couepia
Species	polyandra
Binomial name	Couepia polyandra
Binomial authority
Synonyms	List Moquilea polyandra Kunth Parinari polyandra (Kunth) Hook.f.

Couepia polyandra is a species of flowering plant in the Chrysobalanaceae family, native to tropical regions of South America. It is commonly found in the Amazon Rainforest, thriving in the humid, dense environments typical of this area. The species is known for its ecological role in the forest and its potential uses in local and traditional medicine.

Description

Couepia polyandra is a medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10 to 15 meters. It features a straight trunk with a dense, spreading canopy. The leaves are simple, alternate, and oval-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers of Couepia polyandra are small, with distinct pink to white petals, and are generally pollinated by insects. The fruit is a drupe, containing a single large seed, which is dispersed by various animals, including birds and mammals, that feed on the fruit.

Distribution and Habitat

Couepia polyandra is predominantly found in the lowland tropical forests of South America, particularly within the Amazon Basin. It prefers wet, well-drained soils and can often be found along riverbanks and in forest clearings where sunlight is abundant.

Ecological Role

As a fruit-bearing tree, Couepia polyandra plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by providing food for a variety of animals. This interaction aids in seed dispersal, which is essential for the propagation of the species. Additionally, the tree contributes to the forest canopy, which helps regulate the microclimate within the forest environment.

Uses

Local populations have used Couepia polyandra for various purposes. The wood of the tree is utilized in construction and carpentry for making furniture and building materials. Medicinally, different parts of the plant, such as the bark and leaves, are used in traditional remedies, although scientific research is limited in this area.

Conservation

While there are no specific conservation measures in place for Couepia polyandra, the species could be affected by general threats to the Amazon Rainforest, including deforestation and habitat fragmentation. Conservation efforts aimed at preserving the Amazon are crucial for maintaining the natural habitat of this and many other species.

See Also

• Chrysobalanaceae
• Flora of South America
• Tropical rainforest conservation

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