Coup de grâce

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Coup de grâce (French for "stroke of grace") is a term that originates from the French language and refers to a final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal, putting them out of their misery. The concept has been widely used in military, legal, and ethical discussions, as well as in popular culture, to describe the act of mercifully ending the life of someone suffering from an incurable condition or severe injury.

Etymology and Usage[edit | edit source]

The term coup de grâce is derived from French, where coup means "blow" or "stroke," and grâce means "grace." Thus, the phrase translates to "blow of grace" or "stroke of grace," indicating an action performed with a sense of mercy or compassion. Historically, the term has been used in the context of warfare, where a soldier might deliver a final, killing blow to a grievously wounded enemy as an act of mercy.

Historical Context[edit | edit source]

In the past, during battles and wars, it was not uncommon for soldiers to be left on the battlefield with severe, life-threatening injuries. In such situations, a coup de grâce would be administered to spare the individual from prolonged suffering. This practice was not limited to the battlefield; it was also observed in dueling and other forms of combat.

Legal and Ethical Considerations[edit | edit source]

The legality and ethics of administering a coup de grâce have been subjects of debate. In modern times, the act raises significant legal and moral questions, particularly in relation to euthanasia and the death penalty. Different jurisdictions have different laws governing the circumstances under which ending a life may be considered legal or ethical.

In Popular Culture[edit | edit source]

The concept of a coup de grâce has been depicted in various forms of media, including literature, film, and video games. These portrayals often explore the moral dilemmas associated with delivering a mercy killing, highlighting the emotional and ethical challenges faced by those who find themselves in such a position.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Coup de grâce Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD