Cove

McWay cove 1

Figure lulworth formation

File:Dictionary of Earth Science

Dictionary of Earth Science

Cove

A cove is a small type of bay or coastal inlet with a narrow, restricted entrance, often circular or oval in shape. Coves are often found along the coastlines of oceans, seas, and large lakes. They are typically formed through the processes of erosion and weathering of the surrounding rock and soil.

Formation

Coves are usually formed by the action of waves and tides eroding softer rock types, such as limestone or sandstone, more quickly than harder rock types, such as granite. This differential erosion creates a hollowed-out area with a narrow entrance. Over time, the cove may become more pronounced as the softer rock continues to erode.

Characteristics

Coves are characterized by their sheltered nature, which often makes them ideal locations for harbors and anchorages. The calm waters within a cove can provide a safe haven for boats and ships during storms. Additionally, the unique shape and protected environment of coves can support diverse marine life and ecosystems.

Examples of Coves

Some well-known examples of coves include:

• Lulworth Cove in Dorset, England
• Cathedral Cove in New Zealand
• McWay Cove in California, United States

Human Use

Coves have been used by humans for various purposes throughout history. They often serve as natural harbors and have been used for fishing, trade, and recreation. Many coves are popular tourist destinations due to their scenic beauty and tranquil waters.

Related Pages

• Bay
• Coastal erosion
• Harbor
• Marine life
• Weathering

See Also

• Inlet
• Fjord
• Gulf
• Estuary