Cowane's Hospital

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Cowane's Hospital is a notable historic building located in Stirling, Scotland. Founded in the early 17th century by the merchant John Cowane, Cowane's Hospital has played a significant role in the city's history, serving variously as an almshouse, guild hall, and meeting place for the Guildry of Stirling. This article provides an overview of its history, architecture, and current use.

History

John Cowane, a wealthy local merchant and Dean of the Guild of Stirling, bequeathed a substantial sum of money upon his death in 1633 for the establishment of an almshouse for the support of "decayed" (i.e., impoverished) guild brethren. Construction of Cowane's Hospital began shortly after his death and was completed in 1649. Over the centuries, the building has served multiple purposes, including as a meeting place for the Guildry of Stirling, a venue for social events, and even as a temporary courthouse.

Architecture

Cowane's Hospital is a fine example of early 17th-century architecture. The building is noted for its Renaissance influences, with a notable feature being the large statue of John Cowane, known locally as "Auld Staney Breeks," which stands above the entrance. The hospital's design includes a main hall, which was used for meetings and social gatherings, and a series of rooms that were used to house the almshouse's residents. The building is surrounded by gardens that were historically used by the residents and are now a public space.

Current Use

Today, Cowane's Hospital is managed by a charitable trust, the Cowane's Hospital Maintenance Trust, which works to preserve the building and its history. The hospital is no longer used as an almshouse but serves as a venue for events, including weddings and concerts, and is open to the public for tours. It also houses a café and serves as a meeting place for various local organizations and societies.

Preservation and Legacy

Cowane's Hospital is a Category A listed building, recognizing its significant historical and architectural value. Efforts to preserve the building have included restoration projects to maintain its structure and appearance, ensuring that it continues to be a vital part of Stirling's heritage. The hospital's legacy is also preserved through the work of the Cowane's Hospital Maintenance Trust and the ongoing use of the building as a community and cultural venue.