Cox's

Cox's Bazar

Cox's Bazar is a city, fishing port, tourism center, and district headquarters in southeastern Bangladesh. It is famous for its long natural sandy beach, which is considered the longest in the world, stretching over 120 kilometers. The city is named after Captain Hiram Cox, an officer of the British East India Company.

History

The history of Cox's Bazar dates back to the early 9th century when it was known as "Palongkee." The modern city was established in 1799 by Captain Hiram Cox, who was appointed as the Superintendent of Palongkee outpost. He was instrumental in settling the local Rakhine refugees who had fled the Burmese invasion. After his death, the place was named "Cox's Bazar" in his honor.

Geography

Cox's Bazar is located at 21.4272° N latitude and 92.0058° E longitude. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal and is bordered by the Chittagong Hill Tracts to the east. The region is characterized by its tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season and a relatively dry winter.

Economy

The economy of Cox's Bazar is primarily based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture. The city attracts millions of tourists annually, both domestic and international, who come to enjoy its natural beauty and beach activities. The fishing industry is also significant, with numerous fish processing plants and markets. Agriculture, including the cultivation of rice, vegetables, and betel leaf, plays a vital role in the local economy.

Tourism

Cox's Bazar is a major tourist destination in Bangladesh. The main attraction is its long sandy beach, which is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports. Other notable tourist spots include:

• Himchari National Park
• Inani Beach
• Aggameda Khyang
• Ramu
• Maheshkhali Island

Transportation

Cox's Bazar is well-connected by road, air, and sea. The Cox's Bazar Airport offers domestic flights to and from Dhaka and Chittagong. The city is also accessible by bus and private vehicles via the N1 highway.

Education

Cox's Bazar has several educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, colleges, and a university. The Cox's Bazar International University and Cox's Bazar Medical College are notable higher education institutions in the city.

Healthcare

The city has several healthcare facilities, including the Cox's Bazar District Hospital and numerous private clinics and hospitals. These facilities provide medical services to both the local population and tourists.

Related Pages

• Chittagong
• Bay of Bengal
• Tourism in Bangladesh
• British East India Company
• Rakhine people