Coxswain

Toronto female rowing team

Coxswain (pronounced "cox'n") is a role critical to the sport of rowing. The coxswain is responsible for steering the boat and coordinating the power and rhythm of the rowers. Unlike the rowers, the coxswain does not row but sits in the stern (or occasionally in the bow) facing the rowers. The position is pivotal to the success of the team, requiring a unique blend of leadership, strategic thinking, and communication skills.

Role and Responsibilities

The primary duties of a coxswain include:

• Steering the boat: Using a rudder, the coxswain navigates the boat through the most efficient course and avoids collisions.
• Coordinating the crew: The coxswain calls out the stroke rate and timing, ensuring all rowers are pulling in unison.
• Implementing race strategy: They execute the race plan, making real-time decisions to outmaneuver competitors.
• Motivating the crew: Providing encouragement and feedback to the rowers is a key part of keeping the team focused and motivated.
• Safety: The coxswain is responsible for the safety of the crew, particularly in adverse conditions.

Selection and Skills

Coxswains are often selected for their lightweight, as they do not contribute to the propulsion of the boat, and every extra pound can slow the boat down. However, their strategic importance and leadership qualities are paramount. Key skills include:

• Leadership and teamwork: Ability to lead and motivate the team.
• Communication: Clear, concise communication is vital for coordinating the crew.
• Strategic thinking: Quick, strategic decision-making skills are essential for race strategy and navigation.
• Technical knowledge: Understanding of rowing techniques and terminology.

Training

Coxswains undergo specialized training to hone their skills. This training includes learning the nuances of steering, mastering the commands and communication techniques, understanding race strategies, and developing a deep knowledge of rowing mechanics and terminology. Many rowing clubs and collegiate programs offer specific training programs for coxswains.

In Competition

During races, the coxswain's role becomes even more critical. They must keep the boat on course, call out the stroke rate, make tactical decisions, and motivate the crew. The coxswain's ability to execute the race plan and adapt to changing conditions can be the difference between winning and losing.

Coxswain in Other Contexts

While most commonly associated with rowing, the term "coxswain" originally denotes the person in charge of a ship's boat and its crew, under an officer. In some military and rescue contexts, a coxswain is responsible for navigating and piloting small boats.

See Also

• Rowing (sport)
• Rowing crew
• Stroke rate