Craig Claiborne

Craig Claiborne, Chef and Gormondiser

Craig Claiborne (September 4, 1920 – January 22, 2000) was an influential American food critic, journalist, and cookbook author. He was most notable for his work as a food editor and critic for The New York Times, where he elevated the status of food criticism to a respected and professional discipline. Claiborne's contributions to the culinary world include introducing readers to international cuisines, advocating for the importance of good cooking in American homes, and demystifying the kitchen for the average American cook.

Early Life and Education

Craig Claiborne was born in Sunflower, Mississippi, and grew up in a setting where food played a central role in family and community life. Despite his Southern roots, Claiborne was drawn to the broader world of culinary arts beyond the traditional American South cuisine. After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, Claiborne attended the Ecole Hôtelière de Lausanne in Switzerland, where he honed his skills in cooking and hospitality.

Career

Claiborne's career in food journalism began in earnest when he joined The New York Times in 1957 as its first male food editor. His approach to food criticism was revolutionary at the time; he applied the same rigorous standards to food as were applied to the arts. Claiborne was known for his honest and sometimes controversial reviews, and he was instrumental in introducing the concept of the star rating system for restaurants, a practice that has since become standard in the industry.

Throughout his career, Claiborne authored or co-authored more than 20 cookbooks, many of which have become staples in American kitchens. His works often focused on making sophisticated cuisine accessible to the home cook. Among his most notable publications are The New York Times Cookbook and Craig Claiborne’s Kitchen Primer.

Legacy

Craig Claiborne's impact on the culinary world is immeasurable. He played a key role in elevating the status of American cuisine and was a pioneer in food journalism. His insistence on the importance of quality and authenticity in cooking has influenced generations of chefs and food writers. Claiborne's legacy is also evident in the continued popularity of his cookbooks and the enduring relevance of his food criticism.

Death

Craig Claiborne passed away on January 22, 2000, in New York City, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence the culinary world.