Craig House, Edinburgh

Craig House is a significant historical building located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It has played various roles throughout its history, from a private residence to a psychiatric hospital, and now serves as part of the Edinburgh Napier University campus. This article explores the history, architecture, and transformation of Craig House, highlighting its importance in Edinburgh's cultural and educational landscape.

History

Craig House's history dates back to the 16th century, although the most notable structure, the main building, was constructed in the 19th century. Originally a private estate, it was transformed into the Royal Edinburgh Asylum in the late 1800s, serving as a pioneering institution in the field of psychiatric care. The asylum aimed to provide a therapeutic environment, a novel approach at the time, which influenced psychiatric care practices globally.

Architecture

The architecture of Craig House is a testament to Victorian grandeur, featuring Gothic revival elements that were popular in the 19th century. The building's design includes pointed arches, detailed stonework, and large windows, typical of the Gothic revival style. The estate also features landscaped gardens, which were part of the therapeutic environment for patients.

Transformation

In the late 20th century, Craig House underwent a significant transformation when it was acquired by Edinburgh Napier University. The university repurposed the buildings and grounds for educational use, integrating modern facilities while preserving the historical and architectural integrity of the estate. Today, Craig House is a vibrant part of the university, housing various academic departments and student services.

Legacy

Craig House's legacy is multifaceted, reflecting its history as both a private estate and a psychiatric hospital. As a private residence, it is a reminder of Edinburgh's architectural and social history. As a psychiatric hospital, it represents a significant chapter in the history of mental health care, particularly the shift towards more humane treatment methods in the 19th century. Now, as part of Edinburgh Napier University, Craig House continues to contribute to the community, serving as a space for education and innovation.

See Also

• Edinburgh Napier University
• History of Psychiatry
• Gothic Revival Architecture
• List of Historic Buildings in Edinburgh