Crataegus pinnatifida

Crataegus pinnatifida, also known as Chinese hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn native to Asia. It is a deciduous tree that grows up to 10 meters tall and is widely cultivated for its fruit and for use in traditional medicine.

Description

Crataegus pinnatifida is a small to medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 5-10 meters. The leaves are pinnate, with 2-5 pairs of leaflets that are each 2-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are white or pink, 1-2 cm in diameter, and are produced in corymbs of 5-25 together in late spring. The fruit is a red pome 1-2 cm in diameter, ripening in late autumn.

Distribution and habitat

Crataegus pinnatifida is native to eastern Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. It is found in a variety of habitats, from forest edges to open fields, and from sea level to elevations of up to 2,500 meters.

Uses

The fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida is edible and is used in a variety of culinary applications. It is often made into jams, jellies, and wines, and is also used in traditional Chinese medicine. The fruit is high in antioxidants and has been studied for its potential health benefits.

Cultivation

Crataegus pinnatifida is a hardy tree that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The tree is propagated by seed, which requires cold stratification to germinate.

In traditional medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, Crataegus pinnatifida is used to aid digestion and improve cardiovascular health. The fruit is used in a variety of medicinal preparations, including teas, tinctures, and capsules.

See also

• Hawthorn
• Traditional Chinese medicine
• Pome

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