Cratoxylum formosum

Kemutun Cratoxylum formosum

Cratoxylum formosum fruits Laos

Cratoxylum formosum2

Cratoxylum formosum, also known as Pink Mempat or Three-Leafed Cratoxylum, is a species of flowering plant in the Hypericaceae family, which is native to tropical Asia. This species is widely distributed across countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is known for its vibrant pink flowers and its use in traditional medicine across its native range.

Description

Cratoxylum formosum is a small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching heights of 10 to 15 meters. The tree is deciduous, shedding its leaves during the dry season. Its bark is smooth and gray, with the young branches being greenish in color. The leaves are simple, opposite, and trifoliate, with each leaflet being lanceolate to elliptical in shape and having a distinct reddish-pink vein running through them. The flowers of Cratoxylum formosum are its most striking feature, with bright pink petals that attract a variety of pollinators. The fruit is a capsule that splits open when ripe, releasing the seeds which are dispersed by wind.

Habitat and Distribution

Cratoxylum formosum thrives in tropical rainforests and is often found in secondary forests or at forest edges. It prefers well-drained soils and can be found at elevations up to 800 meters. The species is adaptable and can also be found in disturbed areas, making it a common sight in reforestation projects.

Uses

In traditional medicine, various parts of Cratoxylum formosum are used to treat a range of ailments. The leaves and bark are believed to have medicinal properties, including antipyretic (fever-reducing) and anti-inflammatory effects. Extracts from the plant have been studied for their potential antioxidant and anticancer activities, although more research is needed to fully understand these properties.

In addition to its medicinal uses, Cratoxylum formosum is also planted for ornamental purposes, thanks to its striking flowers and foliage. It is sometimes used in reforestation and soil erosion control projects due to its fast growth and adaptability.

Conservation

While Cratoxylum formosum is not currently listed as endangered, its habitat is under threat from deforestation and habitat destruction. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this species and the biodiversity of the ecosystems it inhabits.

See Also

• Tropical rainforest
• Traditional medicine
• Deforestation