Cres

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Cres is a beautiful island located in the Adriatic Sea, specifically in the northern part of the Croatian coastline. It is the largest island in the Adriatic Sea, covering an area of approximately 405 square kilometers. Cres is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Cres is situated in the Kvarner Gulf and is part of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in Croatia. It is separated from the neighboring island of Lošinj by a narrow channel called Osor. The island is characterized by its rugged coastline, with numerous bays, cliffs, and pebble beaches. The highest point on Cres is the peak of Gorice, standing at 648 meters above sea level.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Cres dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlements on the island dating back to the Paleolithic era. Throughout its history, Cres has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Austro-Hungarians. These influences can still be seen in the architecture, culture, and traditions of the island.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Cres is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island offers a wide range of activities for visitors, including hiking, cycling, sailing, and exploring historical sites. The town of Cres, located on the northern part of the island, is a charming medieval town with narrow streets, ancient buildings, and a picturesque harbor.

alt=Cres Town, a charming medieval town on the island of Cres.

Wildlife[edit | edit source]

Cres is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, making it a haven for nature lovers. The island is known for its Griffon vulture population, which is one of the largest in Europe. Other notable wildlife species include the Eurasian otter, European pine marten, and various bird species. The island's rich biodiversity is protected by several nature reserves and protected areas.

References[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD