Crested myna

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Crested myna, Osaka

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Crested myna (fledgling), Osaka, Japan

Crested Myna (Acridotheres cristatellus) is a species of starling found in southeastern China and in parts of Southeast Asia. The bird is notable for its distinctive crest and its ability to mimic human speech, making it a popular pet. The crested myna is a medium-sized bird, characterized by its glossy black plumage, yellow bill, and the crest of feathers on its head. It inhabits a variety of environments including urban areas, farmlands, and forests, showcasing its adaptability to different habitats.

Description

The Crested Myna has a body length of approximately 23 to 26 cm. Its plumage is primarily glossy black, with a distinctive white patch on the wings and a slight green or purple iridescence. The bird's legs and bill are bright yellow, and it has a prominent crest of feathers on its head, which can be raised or lowered. Both males and females look similar, making sex differentiation difficult based on appearance alone.

Habitat and Distribution

Originally native to southeastern China, the Crested Myna has expanded its range to other parts of Asia, including Vietnam and Thailand. The species has also been introduced to North America, particularly in the Vancouver area of British Columbia, Canada, although its population there has declined significantly in recent years. Crested Mynas thrive in a variety of habitats, including urban environments where they can often be seen foraging for food in parks and streets.

Behavior

Crested Mynas are highly social birds, often found in pairs or small groups. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes insects, fruits, and human-provided food sources. One of the most remarkable traits of the Crested Myna is its vocal ability. The bird is an excellent mimic, capable of imitating a wide range of sounds, including human speech. This vocal mimicry extends to other sounds in their environment, such as car alarms and other bird calls.

Conservation Status

The IUCN has not assessed the Crested Myna's conservation status specifically. However, the bird faces threats from habitat loss and degradation, particularly in its native range. In areas where it has been introduced, it competes with native bird species for resources, which can lead to conflicts with conservation efforts aimed at protecting local biodiversity.

In Culture

Due to its striking appearance and ability to mimic human speech, the Crested Myna has been kept as a pet for centuries. In some parts of its range, it is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity.