Criminal
Criminal is a term used to describe a person who has committed a crime. The term is often used in the context of criminal law, which deals with conduct that is considered harmful to society as a whole. In this context, a crime is defined as an act that is both prohibited by law and punishable by the state.
Definition[edit | edit source]
A criminal is an individual who has been convicted of a crime, which is an act that violates a law and for which a punishment has been prescribed by the government. Crimes can range from minor offenses such as traffic violations to serious crimes such as murder, rape, and robbery.
Types of Crimes[edit | edit source]
Crimes can be categorized into several types, including:
- Personal Crimes - These are crimes that result in physical or mental harm to another person. Examples include assault, robbery, and murder.
- Property Crimes - These are crimes that involve interference with the property of another. Examples include theft, burglary, and arson.
- Inchoate Crimes - These are crimes that were started but not completed. Examples include attempted robbery or murder.
- Statutory Crimes - These are crimes that are defined by statute, or law. Examples include white collar crimes such as fraud and embezzlement.
- Financial Crimes - These are crimes committed against property, involving the unlawful conversion of the ownership of property. Examples include embezzlement, fraud, or breach of trust.
Criminal Justice System[edit | edit source]
The Criminal Justice System is the set of agencies and processes established by governments to control crime and impose penalties on those who violate laws. It includes law enforcement agencies, courts, and correctional institutions.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
