Crown of Queen Adelaide

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Krone der K%C3%B6nigin Adelheid

Crown of Queen Adelaide was the crown specifically made for Queen Adelaide, the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom, for her coronation as queen consort in 1831. Unlike the crowns of the monarch, which are part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, Queen Adelaide's crown is unique as it was personally owned by her and not added to the national collection. This distinction makes it a fascinating artifact in the study of British royal regalia.

Design and Features[edit | edit source]

The Crown of Queen Adelaide was designed in a traditional style, featuring a gold frame set with an array of precious stones including diamonds, pearls, rubies, and sapphires. Its design reflected the opulence and grandeur associated with the British monarchy, while also incorporating elements unique to Queen Adelaide herself. The crown was smaller and lighter than the crowns designed for the reigning monarchs, tailored to be more comfortable for the queen consort to wear during the lengthy coronation ceremony.

Historical Significance[edit | edit source]

The creation of the Crown of Queen Adelaide marked a significant moment in the history of British royal regalia. It was one of the few instances where a new crown was commissioned for a queen consort, signifying the personal wealth and status of Queen Adelaide within the royal family. The crown's existence highlights the personalization of regalia for individual members of the monarchy, a practice not commonly employed for consorts in the British royal history.

Following Queen Adelaide's death in 1849, the crown did not become part of the Crown Jewels collection, which is held in trust for the nation by the monarch. Instead, it remained a personal possession of the queen's estate, illustrating the unique status of this piece among British coronation regalia.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Crown of Queen Adelaide is an important artifact for historians and enthusiasts of royal history, representing a blend of personal and state significance in the context of British coronation ceremonies. Its whereabouts and current status are subjects of interest, as it provides insight into the personal tastes and preferences of Queen Adelaide, as well as the broader traditions of British royal ceremonies.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD